1 Samuel 9:26

Authorized King James Version

And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ
And they arose early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
וַיְהִ֞י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
כַּֽעֲל֤וֹת
and it came to pass about the spring
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙
of the day
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
#5
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
of them he and Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
שָׁא֗וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
הַגָּ֣גָ
to the top of the house
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
#10
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
וַיָּ֣קָם
Up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
וַֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ
that I may send thee away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#13
וַיָּ֣קָם
Up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#14
שָׁא֗וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#15
וַיֵּֽצְא֧וּ
and they went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם
both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#17
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#18
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
of them he and Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#19
הַחֽוּצָה׃
abroad
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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